REVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA, CRISE DA DEMOCRACIA E MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA: LIMITES DO DIREITO NUM MUNDO EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO

Autores

  • Luís Roberto Barroso Professor Titular da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UERJ,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21783/rei.v5i3.429

Palavras-chave:

Revolução tecnológica, Crise da democracia, Mudança climática, Limites do Direito.

Resumo

O Direito é uma instituição universal, que tem pretensões de ubiquidade e completude. No entanto, em um mundo complexo, plural e volátil, seus limites e possibilidades são abalados pela velocidade, profundidade e extensão das transformações em curso, bem como pelos dilemas éticos que delas decorrem e pelas dificuldades de se formarem consensos no universo da política. O presente artigo traz uma reflexão sobre o modo como o Direito tem procurado lidar com algumas das principais aflições do nosso tempo, diante de demandas que incluem a necessidade de (i) manter a revolução tecnológica numa trilha ética e humanista, (ii) impedir que a democracia se perverta em aventuras populistas e autoritárias e (iii) evitar que as reações à mudança climática só venham quando já seja tarde demais. Numa época em que até o futuro próximo se tornou imprevisível, o Direito não consegue fornecer soluções a priori para problemas e angústias que se multiplicam. Quando isso ocorre, é preciso definir objetivos claros para o futuro da humanidade e fundá-los nos valores essenciais e perenes que vêm desde a antiguidade.

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Biografia do Autor

Luís Roberto Barroso, Professor Titular da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UERJ,

Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal (Brasil). Professor Titular da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UERJ. Mestre pela Universidade de Yale. Doutor e Livre-Docente pela UERJ. Senior Fellow na Harvard Kennedy School.

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2019-12-18

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Barroso, L. R. (2019). REVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA, CRISE DA DEMOCRACIA E MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA: LIMITES DO DIREITO NUM MUNDO EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO. REI - REVISTA ESTUDOS INSTITUCIONAIS, 5(3), 1234–1313. https://doi.org/10.21783/rei.v5i3.429

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